Thursday, 29 March 2012

Its All About Perspective...

Some amazing brain food, eat it up!! Learning is neat!


That is all for now... I have a feeling I will use this as a forum to document all the cool articles I find so I expect to be doing this kind of blog post often.

Peace and Love
Shauna

The Capitalistic Dream

I consider myself to be a politically and socially liberal person. Although some may consider me a naive idealist, I fully support the values set forth by largely socialist regimes.

In the article "Why Capitalism is Good For the Soul"  (http://www.insideronline.org/archives/2008/spring/chap3.pdf) by Peter Saunders, socialism is compared with capitalism and is largely critiqued as a nonviable political institution.

 Saunders writes:
"Where capitalism delivers but cannot inspire, socialism inspires despite never having delivered. Socialism’s
history is littered with repeated failures and with human misery on a massive scale, yet it still attracts smiles rather than curses from people who never had to live under it" (Saunders, 15).

Saunders characterizes socialism as an opposing, romantic ideology with little to no merit (despite the continuing success of countries currently embracing socialist values like Sweden and Cuba). However, recent actions by the Harper government to further a capitalistic agenda in Canada is transforming the image of the country from the progressive, northern peace-keeper, to the money-hungry, power-thirsty, gas-guzzling capital of the first world. An empire upon which Stephen Harper perches menacingly, rubbing his hands together, in a crisply pressed suit.
Allow me to paint a little picture of the initiatives recently adopted by the Canadian Conservative Party in the last few months:

1. In 2005 it came to the attention of the Aboriginal populous of British Columbia that Enbridge Inc. had proposed the construction of a major pipeline project. “The Enbridge Northern Gateway Pipeline” (http://www.northerngateway.ca/) was designed to extend from the Edmonton area of Alberta to the coastal community of Kitimat, BC to transport products excavated from the Albertan tar sands. Consisting of two pipelines, one a westerly flowing, 1,177km long pipe designed to carry 525,000 barrels of oil per day from the Albertan tar sands to Kitimat, and one easterly flowing, 1,177km long pipe designed to transport 193,000 barrels of condensate from Kitimat back to the Edmonton area. Construction is estimated to commence in 2014 pending government approval . Despite multiple criticisms, especially from aboriginal peoples, the Harper government is largely in support of the project due to extensive employment opportunities and potential economic growth. However, this proposed construction project taken together with the development of the Albertan tar sands  presents massive environmental concerns; most notably: land degradation; habitat destruction; species endangerment; decimation of traditional aboriginal lands; water contamination; and increased carbon emissions.Though reports throughout the Fall of 2011 and even into early 2012 stated that Harper wanted to leave the final decision about whether or not to construct the pipeline to Canadians (http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/story/2012/01/16/pol-harper-mansbridge-interview.html), more recent reports divulge details of negotiations with Asia about the pipelines imminent construction (http://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/industry-news/energy-and-resources/ottawa-clears-hurdles-to-resource-development/article2386106/). However, while the Enbridge Northern Gateway Pipeline promises to boost Canadian employment and stimulate the economy, the risks involved with its construction weaken the affluence of potential economic growth. Furthermore, economist Robyn Allen theorizes that “the premium price received for oil going to Asia would force up the price in Canada by $2.00-$3.00/barrel, an effect that would dampen the Canadian economy and counteract any benefits accruing from the pipeline”. Keep in mind, a large portion of eastern Canada operates on foreign oil. Raising the question, why export oil rather than supply all of Canada with "local oil"?

2. In February of 2012, the Harper government altered the definition of the Canadian recognition of terrorist to include environmental activists (http://www.vancouverobserver.com/sustainability/2012/02/10/are-canadian-environmentalists-terrorist-threat).

3. On March 29 of 2012 a $115 million dollar slash was made to the CBC budget (http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/cbc-sees-government-funding-slashed-by-115-million/article2386144/?utm_medium=Feeds%3A%20RSS%2FAtom&utm_source=Politics&utm_content=2386144) and the 35 year-running, Canadian youth volunteer program, Katimavik was eliminated from funding altogether (http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2012/03/28/katimavik-cuts-budget-2012-canada-federal_n_1385668.html). The CBC is a company encouraging the cultivation of creativity among Canadians, as well as giving Canada a strong and unique voice. Katimavik is an enlightening program which fosters community development, personal growth, and ultimately focuses on social improvement. The federal budget is, by and large, being revised to become business oriented, focusing on economic prosperity (http://www.dcnonl.com/article/id49491/--harper-government-cuts-52-billion-in-annual-spending-in-2012-budget\) as opposed to focusing on education, healthcare, or fostering creativity.

So, whilst we sit idly by watching a once great nation sink into an uneducated, unhealthy, money hungry tar pit, while we flush the pockets of oil companies full with cash, we can all rest easy knowing Harper is at the wheel, steering us toward that capitalistic dream of bigger-better-faster-stronger. 

Thursday, 22 March 2012

J'adore Sharing Information!!

Alas! I may or may not have already posted today... about 10 minutes ago... but my last post got me thinking about TED talks and now I cannot help but continue to procrastinate on my Italian homework and gush about my love of spreading knowledge and of sharing information!

What a wonder to be alive RIGHT NOW, TODAY, and to have the opportunity to learn SO much at any given moment!! We have an unlimited amount of knowledge right at our fingertips if only we are willing to open up it and embrace it.

I had a conversation with my Grandmother roughly two years ago and I recall talking to her about television. She told me that when she was growing up during the Dirty Thirties many people living on her street were in extreme want and truly suffering. However, her father worked for Coca Cola and apparently no matter how hard things got people could always afford a Coke. So, as it turned out, her parents were the first in the neighborhood to purchase a television set. She told me she remembered sitting there--surrounded by all the neighborhood children--watching TV for the first time, and thinking "Wow, I don't think it could ever get any better than this!". Its strange, I feel the same way about technology now... I go to 3D movies and carry around my lightweight laptop, and cannot imagine how "they" (the omniscient, infallible and anonymous "they") will ever outdo what "they" have already done... and then "they" do. Its amazing.

We are so limitless in our ambition and in our thirst to take everything just a step farther. That is the one thing that I love most and hate most about human beings: our insatiable curiosity. A book I read recently by a historian, Ronald Wright, pointed out that in the last 1,000 (give or take) years human beings have not evolved physically, however our technology and knowledge base has. So although we consider ourselves far superior to our "primitive" ancestors who hunted and gathered and subsisted directly off the land, in truth we are the exact same people--who perhaps have run a little faster than our legs can carry us. After all, we have made some extreme and astounding discoveries, but in the same breath we often make those discoveries without addressing the possibility that they may generate just as much harm as they do good. Its an awful paradox... Something Wright refers to as a "Progress Trap"... Furthermore, when it comes down to it and the current (extremely flawed and largely broken) food system collapses... we will wish we were still those people who knew how to grow food and survive off the land like those "primitive" ancestors of ours. Its predicted that by 2050 the world's population will have increased by 2-2.5 billion people and 80% of the global population will be living in urban areas. Which means we will have a population of roughly 9 billion who are depending on less than 20% of the population to produce our food. A recipe (pun INTENDED) for disaster.

I could argue these points for hours and days (and believe you me I may still just go ahead and do that in the future) but it turns out its after midnight and I have a test tomorrow that I should have been studying for three hours ago so here is my rant about TED (who is Ted really??) and that will be it from me... for now!

Ken Robinson, has given one of the most popular TED talks to date, its about education and the way we embrace and cultivate knowledge. He presents an absolutely vital perspective in truly understanding what it means to "know": http://www.ted.com/talks/ken_robinson_says_schools_kill_creativity.html. Its an amazing talk.... I was lucky enough to be able to attend TEDxHalifax a few weeks ago, it was absolutely inspiring. We were allowed the opportunity to hear from such people as a brilliant marine biologist considering the culture of whales (Hal Whitehead... he is so wonderful I have heard him lecture many times and its always such a treat); a remarkable cancer researcher who has discovered a new way to fight the disease; and a neuroscientist who has developed technology by which to provide medical care via satellite communication systems. That is not even including all kinds of local musically and artistically inclined individuals who rendered the audience speechless with their vast array of talent. Seriously, anyone who is looking to inspire change or even just hoping for a chance to expand their knowledge base, look into upcoming TED talks in your area or even just hit up the site, its such a good way to spend twenty minutes.

Here are some of my personal favorites:
Elizabeth Gilbert (author of Eat, Pray Love): http://www.ted.com/talks/elizabeth_gilbert_on_genius.html
Chimamanda Adichie (Author): http://www.ted.com/talks/chimamanda_adichie_the_danger_of_a_single_story.html
Aimee Mullins: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JQ0iMulicgg

"Everybody is a genius. But if you judge a fish by its ability to climb a tree, it will spend its whole life thinking it is stupid" - Albert Einstein

Keep it Real, Keep it Green
Shauna

I Love Passion!

Today was the most beautiful day I have spent in a long time... Although, I have had many beautiful days in recent memory so it may only be in the top ten. Having said that, it was a summer day in March (so how bad can that truly be?); full of wonderful company and sunny day activities (barefoot soccer and reading sprawled out on the grass anyone?). I have developed the first shadings of the perma-"dirty" feet of summer from running around sans shoes all day... ahhh <3. However my favorite thing about today was an opportunity I was given to hear Dave Meslin speak for two hours while sipping (free) ice cold beer. 


Meslin is an amazing activist living in Toronto (although he identifies as a "community choreographer" i.e. a community organizer whom prides oneself on a creative approach to generating change), he was amazingly inspiring and amazingly motivating! He urged that bold and creative ideas CAN change the world and although the policies that dictate our government and therefore our daily lives seem permanent and static, the world IS malleable and the only limitation we have are the limitations we set for ourselves.Meslin founded the Toronto Public Space Committee in 2001 (check it out here:http://www.publicspace.ca/campaigns.htm) and since has initiated numerous projects and programs.  His main focuses are public space, voting reform, democratic renewal, and biking. He has organized such movements as "Guerrilla Gardening" which basically entails transforming un-utilized public spaces around cities (think patches of sandy soil next to a fence) into flourishing gardens. He also spearheaded the "Downtown De-Fence Project" which is a campaign that urges people to remove old fences from their yards--taking down barriers to re-connect people with their communities. He even recruited hordes of volunteers to take down these fences at no cost to the property owners! Amazing! These are just two of many of the projects geared toward change that Meslin has created... to see more check out his website: http://meslin.wordpress.com/. You won't be disappointed! 


And if that isn't enough you should also check out his sweet TEDx Talk (a deep passion of mine happens to be TED Talks... if you haven't tuned in yet, now is the time to start!). 
Dave Meslin @ TEDxToronto: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LuHNVYW4tW0 


A light wind swept over the corn, and all nature laughed in the sunshine. 
-Anne Bronte


Keep It Real & Keep It Green
Shauna

Sunday, 18 March 2012

Educate Yourself! Interesting Resources

http://thecanadian.org/

  • Information about (un)sustainable development in Canada. Raises critical questions regarding the viability of developments and current Canadian policies 
Collapse by Jared Diamond
  • Chronicles the collapse of some of the most prominent civilizations in history and explores the driving forces behind their demise. Also serves as something of a cautionary tale as the author draws parallels between ancient and current civilizations, and therefore encourages a shift in the traditional, business-as-usual paradigm.
Short Illustrated History of Progress
  • Follows a similar model to Diamond's Collapse in a less specific way, explores the trends that cause collapse and the perception shift required to protect current civilizations from the fate of civilizations of the past.
  • Addresses some of the most common unsustainable human behaviors and offers alternative solutions for reducing individual ecological footprints.
  • A beautiful and educational site regarding all things ocean . Features wonderful photo essays and information regarding whales and the flora and fauna of the sea.

Active Solutions for Classic Problems

Vertical Farming:


Dickson Despommier's Model of Vertical Farming

Vertical farming is an agricultural model stemming from the issues presented by sprawling land-use. First introduced in 1915 by Gilbert Ellis Bailey in his book "Vertical Farming", this model is based on intensive rather than extensive farming. The current concept of the vertical farm has largely been developed by microbiologist and ecologist, Dickson Despommier, who maintains that by farming vertically humans can reduce land and soil degradation and ultimately reduce the toxicity of food grown in natural landscapes. Furthermore, Despommier asserts that the vertical farm can be productive virtually anywhere regardless of climate and soil quality and thus the emissions produced via food transportation would be significantly reduced.
Advantages: Increased crop productivity; protection from weather-related growth influence (crops would be productive despite fluctuating temperatures and seasonal variability); preparation for the future (with a projected population  increase of 3 billion by 2050, with an estimated 80% living in urban areas, vertical farms could ensure food production to sustain the masses); reduce human impact on non-human animals (by ceasing expansion of crops into animal habitats, and reducing the pollution of soils and groundwater with chemical herbicides and pesticides, animal endangerment and extinction could be reduced); conservation of resources (reducing crop sprawl means allowing landscapes to regenerate and regrow); organic foods (growing food in a closed system would mean protection from pests and fungus which would reduce the need for utilizing protective chemicals).
Criticisms: Some argue that the construction and  energy required to maintain vertical farms would render the reduction in transportation useless. Others argue that the economic productivity of vertical farms would be less than that of traditional agriculture due to the high energy requirements and the cost of construction. Still others are simply offended by the artificial nature of vertical production and argue that it may encourage the growth of genetically modified foods.

Solar Power:


Solar Energy 101


"Concentrating solar thermal power plants produce electric power by converting the sun’s energy into high temperature heat using various mirror or lens configurations. Solar thermal systems (trough, dish-Stirling, power tower), transfer heat to a turbine or engine for power generation.  Concentrating photovoltaic (CPV) plants provide power by focusing solar radiation onto a photovoltaic (PV) module, which converts the radiation directly to electricity" (Stoddard, Abiecunas, & O'Connell, 2006). 
• Solar power is a renewable and natural resource. 
• Solar power is non-polluting. Unlike oil, solar power does not emit greenhouse gases or carcinogens into the air. Therefore its mass use would largely reduce harmful emissions thus, reducing human-caused Global Warming effects.
• Light and energy from the sun costs nothing. Once you purchase the equipment to collect and convert energy from the sun, it costs you nothing to run.
• Solar cells require little maintenance.
• Solar cells can last a lifetime.

The two main disadvantages of solar power are that in areas which experience little daily sunlight, amount of usable solar energy produced can be highly variable (this is true of areas of extensive pollution where smog is an issue) and the initial cost of equipment and installation can be quite expensive (however, over time the money saved on electricity bills will likely pay for the initial payment ).
(http://www.vivasolar.com/solarpowerbenifits.html)

Work Cited:

Cooke, Jeremy. (2007). Vertical farming in the big apple. BBC News. Retrieved from <    http://web.mac.com/enidwray/iWeb/Grade%2012%20Topic%20Resources/Food%20Issues_files/Vertical%20farming%20in%20the%20big%20Apple.pdf>. Accessed on 16 March, 2012. 

Stoddard, L., J. Abiecunas, & R. O'Connel. (2006). Economic, energy, and environmental benefits of concentrating solar power in California. NREL National Renewable Energy Laboratory.  Overland Park: Kansas. 

Friday, 16 March 2012

The Fate of The Species With Neither Feather Nor Fur by Shauna M. Doll

The Fate of the Species with Neither Feather nor Fur
-Shauna M. Doll
In the time before time, in the land of every place and no place, the pristine, snow-kissed tips of mountain peaks ruled the skyline. Flatlands and prairies spread out so wide and so vast that it was impossible to decipher the end of the Earth and the beginning of the heavens. Meadows were lush with wild tangles of bluebells and lavender and the jungles were thick with grandfather trees and carpets of rich moss. The air was crisp and sweet and the sky was the azure blue of deepest summer. Rolling emerald hills; unbound visceral wilderness; and infinite natural beauty dominated the landscape.
In the time before time, the land was populated by a majestic diversity of bird and beast. The seas were abound with marine species so radiant they twinkled in the sun. Secret rodents burrowed deep below the meadow grasses. Mysterious creatures dwelled within the deepest reaches of the sea. Idiosyncratic insects, amphibians, and reptiles prowled proudly over the Earth and enigmatic beings lurked in the dark shadows of crooks and caves.
 However, there existed one species, odd, and out of place. Equipped with neither feather nor fur, its delicate skin flamed red, cracked and bled in times of cold and puckered with burning blisters in the heat. It grew neither claw nor fang to defend itself from predators. It was without the ability to fly, to climb, or to camouflage to escape pursuit. It was endowed with neither speed nor agility. It was without keen eye or nose, and its hearing was dull. It was incapable of great strength and endurance. This odd and out of place species existed only to toil in its inadequacies. Upon seeing this, Mother Nature took pity on the wretched souls and bestowed upon them the gift of cleverness.
 Ah, how the species rejoiced in gratitude! They stripped, for warmth, hide from such noble beasts as the buffalo, feasted on their hearty meat and chiseled tools from their bones. They wasted nothing. They took shelter in caves and thick canopies. They gathered roots and berries to satisfy their hunger. They discovered fire and celebrated life by its light even on the darkest of evenings. They created song, dance and legend. Mother Nature was pleased with the progress of the species and continued to bestow upon them gifts of temperate weather and prosperity.
However as the species—whose name remains unspoken by nature for fear of its greedy wrath—grew, so too did its sense of thoughtless curiosity. The members began to separate and vie for power and land. They began to hunt wastefully and mindlessly, forgetting the gracious sacrifice made by beast in order to satisfy hunger. They developed distaste for moving with seasons as birds do, and began to settle. And their numbers continued to grow.
No longer satisfied with the bounty of nature, the species began to alter wild landscapes. They hunted brother species to extinction. They cut jagged scars into the land to transport water and charred the Earth to create fertility for growing. They constructed dams and dykes. They extracted stone from mountain sides to construct idols and palaces. They waged wars and thrived on violence. They became obsessed with elitism and wealth.  And their numbers grew.
In attempting to support their masses the species erred and transformed the most lush and fertile fields into arid wastelands. They began to spread across the Earth, infiltrating its most remote and tranquil corners. They became obsessed with notions of technology and progress. They constructed sprawling cities and paved winding roads. They built banks and supermarkets. They began to value individual advancement over cooperative existence. They discovered the sooty prosperity to be gained by coal and the wealth to be found within deposits of ore. They learned of the rich oil of the whale and later stumbled upon the thick, black, life blood of the Earth’s crust. They burnt it all, creating energy, to sustain their lives, to sustain their progress. And their numbers grew still.
Still dissatisfied with their achievements, the species began experimenting. They joined together elements Mother Nature had never intended to combine. They invented indestructible plastics and massively destructive weapons. They created chemicals strong enough to burn through skin and generate sickness. They developed medicines to prolong life, for they deeply feared death and dying, but only distributed them to those who had the wealth to render them worthy. They began to engineer seeds and mass manufacture their food. They invented a method by which to duplicate life and genetically engineer babies.  And their numbers continued to swell.
The Earth was toxically transforming, polluted by apathetic, individualistic ambition. Mother Nature could feel her skin becoming sallow. Her once golden hair was thinning and dank. Her hands were gnarled, her cheeks gaunt, her teeth yellowing. Her hip bones jutted out awkwardly like razor blades and her once sweet voice was becoming gruff and harsh. Her youthful gait had become a hunched shuffle. And her laugh, formerly the sigh of a gentle summer breeze, was the hacking cough of an axe against a one hundred year old tree. She sat in the blistering heat of volcanic rock and raged against herself for having not created a natural predator for the endlessly clever species. She berated herself for having granted cleverness as opposed to wisdom. She fumed at the irreversible destruction that surrounded her.
She shrieked furious winds across the flatlands and bellowed raging cascades of snow from mountain peaks. She wrung her hands and churned the sea into massive waves. She bellowed deafening thunderclaps and stomped her feet until the earth quaked underneath them. Then she collapsed. And as she lay shuddering to breathe, she could not muster a pure tear to weep for her paradise lost. Instead a single oily streak oozed from her pained eye and a cloud of soot coughed from between her grey lips. And then… she began to cackle. A maniacal laughter that spread from the deepest reaches of the ocean to the very pinnacle of the sky. For she realized that the greatest predator of a man is man and eventually that which sustains him will destroy him. And with that Mother Nature fell asleep and dreamed of the morning when the odd species with neither feather nor fur met with this same realization.